{"id":50703,"date":"2025-09-17T15:55:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T13:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/insights\/unraveling-the-pigs-gut-and-its-disorders\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T14:29:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T12:29:21","slug":"descifrando-el-intestino-del-cerdo-y-sus-trastornos","status":"publish","type":"insights","link":"https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/es\/articulos\/descifrando-el-intestino-del-cerdo-y-sus-trastornos\/","title":{"rendered":"Descifrando el intestino del cerdo y sus trastornos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"block block-hero block-hero--small text-left   \" id=\"block_fe5ad551a9d4d7361e8123c061556616\">\n\n            <div class=\"block-hero__img\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/swine-gut-health-integrity-BG-GEN-SWI-swine-pig-production-farm-1920x350px-1600x350.png)\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"block-hero__content\">\n            <div class=\"container mt-sm-n15 mt-md-n40\">\n                <div class=\"row\">\n                    <div class=\"col\">\n                         \t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"block-hero__title text-white\">Integridad y salud del intestino porcino: <br> desde la digesti\u00f3n hasta la prevenci\u00f3n de enfermedades y el rendimiento<\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"row\">\n                    <div class=\"col\">\n                                                    <p><em class=\"emphasized\">Los beneficios de un tracto intestinal sano van m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del intestino <\/em><em class=\"emphasized\">: favorecen la resistencia, el crecimiento, la eficiencia alimentaria y la rentabilidad de la explotaci\u00f3n<\/em><\/p>\n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-flex pt-15 pt-md-20 pt-lg-30 pb-15 pb-md-20 pb-lg-30 \" data-aos=\"none\"  id=\"block_c1be1ff8a161ee9f2b8305ac8b610d8c\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                \n        <div class=\"row mt-10 mt-md-20 mt-lg-40\">\n                            \n                \n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"col-sm-12 col-lg-6 mb-50 mb-lg-40\">\t\t                        \n                    <div class=\"  d-flex flex-column h-100 align-items-start\" >\n                        \n                        \n                        \n                                                    <span><p style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>El tracto gastrointestinal (TGI) o intestino de los cerdos desempe\u00f1a un papel crucial en la transformaci\u00f3n del alimento en nutrientes absorbibles que su organismo necesita para su mantenimiento y producci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/span>\n                        \n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            \n                \n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"col-sm-12 col-lg-6 mb-50 mb-lg-40\">\t\t                        \n                    <div class=\"  d-flex flex-column h-100 align-items-start\" >\n                        \n                        \n                        \n                                                    <span><p>Sin embargo,<strong> los trastornos digestivos<\/strong> constituyen <strong>uno de los principales retos sanitarios en la producci\u00f3n porcina moderna<\/strong>, ya que provocan p\u00e9rdidas econ\u00f3micas considerables debido al aumento de la mortalidad, la reducci\u00f3n de las tasas de crecimiento y el incremento de los costos de tratamiento.<\/p>\n<p>A medida que el sector abandona el uso rutinario de antibi\u00f3ticos, proteger <strong>la integridad intestinal se ha convertido en una prioridad<\/strong>. Las estrategias eficaces se centran ahora en mejorar la bioseguridad, optimizar la nutrici\u00f3n y aplicar intervenciones espec\u00edficas que refuercen la funci\u00f3n digestiva y la resistencia.<\/p>\n<\/span>\n                        \n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-flex pt-15 pt-md-20 pt-lg-30 pb-15 pb-md-20 pb-lg-30 \" data-aos=\"none\" style=\"background-color: #efcbde;\" id=\"block_abcc20c2da9f50735b6c2daf84cb487b\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                    <h2 class=\"nag__h4 text-center no-line h2\">El sistema digestivo del cerdo<\/h2>\n                \n        <div class=\"row mt-10 mt-md-20 mt-lg-40\">\n                            \n                \n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"col-sm-12 col-lg-6 mb-50 mb-lg-40\">\t\t                        \n                    <div class=\"  d-flex flex-column h-100 align-items-start\" >\n                        \n                        \n                        \n                                                    <span><p>El <strong>sistema digestivo porcino est\u00e1 especializado para una alimentaci\u00f3n omn\u00edvora<\/strong>, y se caracteriza por:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Un est\u00f3mago simple<\/li>\n<li>Un intestino grueso bien desarrollado (4-6 metros) para la fermentaci\u00f3n de la fibra<\/li>\n<li>Un intestino delgado (15-22 metros) para la digesti\u00f3n enzim\u00e1tica y la absorci\u00f3n de nutrientes<\/li>\n<li>Una microbiota intestinal diversa dominada por Clostridiales, Bacteriodiales y Lactobacillales<\/li>\n<li>Placas de Peyer bien desarrolladas y otros tejidos linfoides asociados al intestino que reflejan la importancia del intestino como \u00f3rgano inmunol\u00f3gico<\/li>\n<li>Un intestino especialmente vulnerable durante la transici\u00f3n al destete<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span>\n                        \n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            \n                \n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"col-sm-12 col-lg-6 mb-50 mb-lg-40\">\t\t                        \n                    <div class=\"  d-flex flex-column h-100 align-items-start\"  style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/swine-gut-health-integrity-IMG-GEN-SWI-pigs-digestive-system-600x280px.png')\">\n                        \n                        \n                        \n                        \n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-editor text-left pt-15 pt-md-20 pt-lg-30  \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_0b970b6fd01b76c196d07188002301b8\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col   text-left\">\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-editor text-left pt-15 pt-md-20 pt-lg-30  \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_d1e09b2b2b46c1c7b32aa85ca14a144b\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col   text-left\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"nag__h4 h2\">El papel de la salud intestinal en la producci\u00f3n porcina <br><p style=\"font-size:24px; \">La integridad intestinal en los cerdos va mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la digesti\u00f3n; es la base de la salud general, el crecimiento y la rentabilidad.<\/p><\/h2>\n                \n                                    <div class=\"c-text\">\n                        <p>El <strong>tracto gastrointestinal<\/strong> (TGI) o intestino <strong>desempe\u00f1a m\u00faltiples funciones fundamentales<\/strong>. Adem\u00e1s de descomponer el alimento, act\u00faa como la <strong>principal barrera del cerdo frente a los pat\u00f3genos y las toxinas<\/strong>. El epitelio intestinal constituye la mayor superficie de contacto con el entorno externo, actuando como primera l\u00ednea de defensa. Cuando esta barrera se ve comprometida, una afecci\u00f3n conocida com\u00fanmente como \u00ab<em>intestino permeable<\/em>\u00bb, los pat\u00f3genos y los metabolitos nocivos pueden entrar en la circulaci\u00f3n, desencadenando inflamaci\u00f3n y problemas de salud sist\u00e9micos.<\/p>\n<p>Un intestino deteriorado no solo activa el sistema inmunitario, sino que tambi\u00e9n desv\u00eda nutrientes y energ\u00eda que deber\u00edan destinarse al crecimiento y la producci\u00f3n. La <strong>inflamaci\u00f3n intestinal cr\u00f3nica<\/strong> <strong>reduce la formaci\u00f3n de tejido magro, disminuye la eficiencia alimentaria y afecta negativamente a la ganancia media diaria (GMD)<\/strong>. Con el tiempo, estas alteraciones contribuyen a <strong>malos \u00edndices de conversi\u00f3n alimentaria (ICA) y a p\u00e9rdidas econ\u00f3micas cuantificables<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Por el contrario, mantener un intestino sano mejora la absorci\u00f3n de nutrientes, refuerza las defensas inmunitarias y optimiza el rendimiento del crecimiento. <strong>Por lo tanto, la gesti\u00f3n proactiva de la integridad intestinal es esencial, ya que respalda directamente la resistencia, la eficiencia y la rentabilidad a largo plazo en la producci\u00f3n porcina.<\/strong><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-editor text-center pt-15 pt-md-20 pt-lg-30  \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_54d51bff20644e8bd0e62ec2a88a947c\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col   text-center\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"nag__h4 h2\"><b><p style=\"font-size:44px; \"><strong>S\u00edntomas de una mala salud intestinal<\/strong><\/p><\/b><\/h2>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-editor text-left   \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_3805f3b92d61a3f4bda9aef962bdad28\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col   text-left\">\n                \n                                    <div class=\"c-text\">\n                        <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em class=\"emphasized\">Para detectar problemas de salud intestinal en los cerdos es necesario observar atentamente<br \/>\ndiversos indicadores f\u00edsicos y de comportamiento.<\/em><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-image-text   \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_6a39a5f33e34415384ca27984c2fbe3b\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row align-items-center\">\n                        <div class=\"col-md-6 order-md-last\">\n                <figure>\n                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-key-indicators-poor-gut-health-in-swine.png\" class=\"img-fluid\" alt=\"S\u00edntomas de una mala salud intestinal Para detectar problemas de salud intestinal en los cerdos es necesario observar atentamente diversos indicadores f\u00edsicos y de comportamiento. Preste atenci\u00f3n a estos indicadores clave:\" title=\"Spanish key indicators poor gut health in swine\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-key-indicators-poor-gut-health-in-swine.png 800w, https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-key-indicators-poor-gut-health-in-swine-1600x1200.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-key-indicators-poor-gut-health-in-swine-400x300.png 400w, https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-key-indicators-poor-gut-health-in-swine-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-key-indicators-poor-gut-health-in-swine-290x218.png 290w, https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-key-indicators-poor-gut-health-in-swine-600x450.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>                    \n                                        <figcaption class=\"pt-10\">Fig. Signos de mala salud intestinal<\/figcaption>\n                                    <\/figure>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            \n                        <div class=\"col-md-6 order-md-first p-25 p-md-35 border border-product \">\n                \n                                    <p style=\"font-size: 30px;\"><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Preste atenci\u00f3n a estos indicadores clave<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; Diarrea o heces blandas<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; Disminuci\u00f3n del consumo de alimento y del crecimiento<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; Letargo y cambios de comportamiento<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; Hinchaz\u00f3n y signos de dolor abdominal<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; Sangre o moco en las heces<\/span><\/p>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-editor text-left pt-15 pt-md-20 pt-lg-30  \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_c33bad1dc4ca544ac21868c6a8d6b1f0\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col   text-left\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"nag__h4 h2\">Causas de los trastornos de la salud intestinal<\/h2>\n                \n                                    <div class=\"c-text\">\n                        <p>La aparici\u00f3n de trastornos intestinales en los cerdos puede tener un <strong>origen infeccioso o no infeccioso<\/strong>. La distinci\u00f3n entre causas infecciosas y no infecciosas suele ser difusa, ya que los factores no infecciosos predisponen con frecuencia a los animales a la susceptibilidad a los pat\u00f3genos al alterar los mecanismos protectores del intestino; por ejemplo, la alteraci\u00f3n de la integridad intestinal abre la puerta a los pat\u00f3genos y a las <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #81ab34;\"><a style=\"color: #81ab34;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/insights\/endotoxins-inducers-of-inflammation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>endotoxinas<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-flex   \" data-aos=\"none\"  id=\"block_e65a1a9dad1c8cf503a600e325ab4ca3\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                \n        <div class=\"row mt-10 mt-md-20 mt-lg-40\">\n                            \n                \n\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t        <div class=\"col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4 mb-50 mb-lg-40\">                \n                    <div class=\" p-20 p-md-40 bg-primary bg-product text-white d-flex flex-column h-100 align-items-start\"  style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/grey-background.png')\">\n                        \n                                                                                                                        <h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Causas no infecciosas de la diarrea<\/span><\/h3>\n                                                                                    \n                        \n                                                    <span><ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Factores nutricionales<\/strong> como cambios bruscos en la dieta, un exceso de carbohidratos fermentables, una ingesta insuficiente de fibra o factores antinutricionales en los ingredientes del alimento.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Contaminantes del alimento<\/strong> <br \/>p. ej.<\/span> <strong><span style=\"color: #81ab34;\"><a style=\"color: #81ab34;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/insights\/mycotoxins-a-force-to-be-reckoned-with\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">micotoxinas<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Factores de estr\u00e9s relacionados con la gesti\u00f3n<\/strong> p. ej., destete, transporte, clima y hacinamiento<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Problemas de calidad del agua<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span>\n                        \n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            \n                \n\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t        <div class=\"col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4 mb-50 mb-lg-40\">                \n                    <div class=\"  d-flex flex-column h-100 align-items-start\"  style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/swine-gut-health-integrity-IMG-GEN-SWI-pigs-with-diarrhea-400x500px.png')\">\n                        \n                        \n                        \n                        \n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            \n                \n\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t        <div class=\"col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4 mb-50 mb-lg-40\">                \n                    <div class=\" p-20 p-md-40 bg-primary bg-product text-white d-flex flex-column h-100 align-items-start\"  style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/grey-background.png')\">\n                        \n                                                                                                                        <h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Causas infecciosas de la diarrea<\/span><\/h3>\n                                                                                    \n                        \n                                                    <span><ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Amplia variedad de pat\u00f3genos<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Patrones relacionados con la edad<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/span>\n                        \n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-editor text-left pt-15 pt-md-20 pt-lg-30  \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_28fb9ffb00b737a3dd47ed6c3625717a\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col   text-left\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"nag__h4 h2\"><b><p style=\"font-size:44px; \">Trastornos comunes por grupo de edad<\/p><\/b><\/h2>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-editor text-left   \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_93c71100e4c5b09760ba943333ddf2b9\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col   text-left\">\n                \n                                    <div class=\"c-text\">\n                        <p style=\"font-size: 24px;\">La vida de un cerdo est\u00e1 llena de <strong>retos fisiol\u00f3gicos y ambientales<\/strong>, y cada etapa presenta riesgos espec\u00edficos para la salud intestinal y el rendimiento general.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Incluso <strong>antes del nacimiento<\/strong>, la disponibilidad de nutrientes y la <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #81ab34; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #81ab34; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/insights\/tackle-negative-effects-of-endotoxins-during-sows-lactation-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">salud materna<\/a><\/span><\/span> desempe\u00f1an un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de los lechones. <strong>Tras el nacimiento<\/strong>, los lechones se enfrentan a presiones adicionales, entre ellas <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/insights\/beyond-zinc-oxide-innovative-solutions-for-post-weaning-piglets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #81ab34; text-decoration: underline;\">el estr\u00e9s del destete<\/span><\/a><\/span>, la exposici\u00f3n a pat\u00f3genos y los cambios en la dieta que pueden comprometer la integridad intestinal. A medida que los cerdos crecen y llegan a la <strong>fase de engorde<\/strong>, la exposici\u00f3n continua a pat\u00f3genos y factores de estr\u00e9s ambientales pone a\u00fan m\u00e1s a prueba su resistencia.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-image   \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_ed1a5d8fa6e3513dbff766040c88739b\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <figure>\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-age-related-pathogen-patterns-in-swine-1600x723.png\" class=\"img-fluid\" alt=\"Trastornos comunes por grupo de edad La vida de un cerdo est\u00e1 llena de retos fisiol\u00f3gicos y ambientales, y cada etapa presenta riesgos espec\u00edficos para la salud intestinal y el rendimiento general. Incluso antes del nacimiento, la disponibilidad de nutrientes y la salud materna desempe\u00f1an un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de los lechones. Tras el nacimiento, los lechones se enfrentan a presiones adicionales, entre ellas el estr\u00e9s del destete, la exposici\u00f3n a pat\u00f3genos y los cambios en la dieta que pueden comprometer la integridad intestinal. A medida que los cerdos crecen y llegan a la fase de engorde, la exposici\u00f3n continua a pat\u00f3genos y factores de estr\u00e9s ambientales pone a\u00fan m\u00e1s a prueba su resistencia.\" title=\"Spanish-age-related-pathogen-patterns-in-swine\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-age-related-pathogen-patterns-in-swine-1600x723.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-age-related-pathogen-patterns-in-swine-768x347.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-age-related-pathogen-patterns-in-swine-1536x694.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-age-related-pathogen-patterns-in-swine-290x131.png 290w, https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-age-related-pathogen-patterns-in-swine-600x271.png 600w, https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-age-related-pathogen-patterns-in-swine-800x361.png 800w, https:\/\/www.nutrex.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spanish-age-related-pathogen-patterns-in-swine.png 1921w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>\n                            <figcaption class=\"pt-10\">Fig. Agentes causantes de trastornos intestinales que afectan a grupos de edad espec\u00edficos<\/figcaption>\n                    <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-editor text-left pt-15 pt-md-20 pt-lg-30  \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_ce75f00703b391e773e28ce99b44441e\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col   text-left\">\n                \n                                    <div class=\"c-text\">\n                        <p style=\"font-size: 34px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Una amplia variedad de pat\u00f3genos puede alterar el funcionamiento del tracto gastrointestinal, siguiendo normalmente patrones relacionados con la edad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #81ab34;\">Lechones<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Se ven afectados principalmente por <em>E. coli<\/em> enterotoxig\u00e9nica<em>, <\/em>clostridiosis, rotavirus y coccidiosis. Estas infecciones pueden ser devastadoras, y algunas enfermedades v\u00edricas como la EDP y el TGEV pueden causar una mortalidad de hasta el 100 % en los neonatos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #81ab34;\">Cerdos destetados<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Son los m\u00e1s vulnerables a <em>E. coli, Salmonella, Lawsonia intracellularis<\/em> y especies de <em>Brachyspira<\/em>. La transici\u00f3n al destete crea condiciones ideales para los pat\u00f3genos debido a m\u00faltiples factores de estr\u00e9s que comprometen la funci\u00f3n intestinal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #81ab34;\">Cerdas<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Afectadas habitualmente por <em>Lawsonia<\/em> <em>intracellularis<\/em>, <em>Brachyspira<\/em> y pat\u00f3genos virales como el PEDV. La diarrea en las cerdas no solo afecta al animal, sino que tambi\u00e9n compromete la producci\u00f3n de leche y el rendimiento de la camada.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-editor text-left pt-15 pt-md-20 pt-lg-30  \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_2cd6a0c2c1438e5d9186b6de753ddb13\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col  p-20 p-md-40 bg-primary bg-product text-white text-left\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"nag__h4 h2\">Conclusi\u00f3n: la importancia del cuidado de la salud intestinal en los cerdos<\/h2>\n                \n                                    <div class=\"c-text\">\n                        <p>El <strong>sistema gastrointestinal porcino<\/strong> es un <strong>ecosistema complejo<\/strong> cuyo correcto funcionamiento influye directamente <strong>en el rendimiento del crecimiento, la eficiencia alimentaria y la salud general de la piara<\/strong>. Ante el cambio global que se est\u00e1 produciendo, con el abandono del uso rutinario de antibi\u00f3ticos, los productores deben adoptar un enfoque multifac\u00e9tico de la salud intestinal que abarque la nutrici\u00f3n, la bioseguridad, el entorno y las intervenciones espec\u00edficas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Al centrarse en la salud intestinal, los productores pueden mejorar la eficiencia alimentaria, potenciar el crecimiento y, en \u00faltima instancia, aumentar la rentabilidad.<\/strong><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"block block-form pt-15 pt-md-20 pt-lg-30  \" data-aos=\"none\" id=\"block_977e2a6acf12764fef737e2ae025c871\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col-md-10 col-lg-9 mx-auto justify-content-center\">\n                \n                                    <p class=\"text-secondary\"><p style=\"font-size: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00bfQuieres saber m\u00e1s sobre este tema?<br \/>\nDescarga aqu\u00ed nuestro informe completo.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n                \n                <script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 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aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_48_11\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_48_11'>Pa\u00eds<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_11' id='input_48_11' class='large gfield_select' tabindex='16'   aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" ><option value='' selected='selected' class='gf_placeholder'>Pa\u00eds*<\/option><option value='3c7b9204-7a95-490c-a566-651cd0c26ecc' >Afganist\u00e1n<\/option><option value='f15a0391-b06b-4f1e-b5b6-60ff37dfe2e6' >Islas \u00c5land<\/option><option 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>Bangladesh<\/option><option value='0ab9444e-e28c-4fe6-9c64-aac1ac10cfed' >Barbados<\/option><option value='6525ec6f-8650-45f8-915a-a61b6f3bf09f' >Bielorrusia<\/option><option value='2c70ec6b-d0f0-43ab-9b8f-8ed62e9d4a00' >B\u00e9lgica<\/option><option value='51c56c88-22dc-4e5d-b1c3-fbe6af38759b' >Belice<\/option><option value='115347fc-f530-4b57-a232-fb837332c25a' >Ben\u00edn<\/option><option value='3fde382f-b294-460f-bed7-30cc2a11f7e1' >But\u00e1n<\/option><option value='5427d100-a8f8-46ab-accc-8d49fee9855a' >Bolivia<\/option><option value='7f43af47-6600-4bac-bbc7-57bfabaaf400' >Bosnia y Herzegovina<\/option><option value='faa20c1b-d5cd-4986-88b4-5bcfc64584b0' >Botsuana<\/option><option value='ed9ed3c4-3380-40fd-b7b3-c8999f8c06e4' >Brasil<\/option><option value='915beb34-4269-4838-a36d-d9b8ee2091fc' >Brunei<\/option><option value='fbe2f7e0-af6b-4ca1-8de8-8f527975fec5' >Bulgaria<\/option><option value='4eddb4ef-8cc9-4f84-a797-e5ce2b1998b0' >Burkina Faso<\/option><option value='0fa2d5ff-4431-43ae-b0fa-a8ce58e10bc5' >Burundi<\/option><option value='5cee91ae-e9ec-4ada-84ff-a6c661f23e3d' >Cabo Verde<\/option><option value='9fd083bd-6a7b-44e5-89ee-950b913a34dc' >Camboya<\/option><option value='a1de94f6-46f8-4853-b34d-9cc096d490cc' >Camer\u00fan<\/option><option value='f8af0e88-f36b-1410-fa98-00155d043204' >Canad\u00e1<\/option><option value='5eb5d049-b7bb-4d9a-ad9f-c5dfc5767e96' >Rep\u00fablica Centroafricana<\/option><option value='1b270ff9-1874-4aa7-898a-124327f11079' >Chad<\/option><option value='0a599c9f-9ce7-4362-bcf8-cc3df11635de' >Chile<\/option><option value='ce6d75d2-7d1f-4f24-810a-155af3789935' >China<\/option><option value='da4ed170-1bb2-46a9-aa28-8986b987c66f' >Colombia<\/option><option value='58e946b2-d660-4cd1-9b30-a13756f187c1' >Comoras<\/option><option value='ef17deb5-6ab3-4faf-8776-5cccd1c98eb8' >Congo, Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del<\/option><option value='2d2d409f-6f98-4ea5-8c60-baf05e4e7fbd' >Congo, Rep\u00fablica del<\/option><option value='d1d0b5e6-0d02-47c3-be56-2b0ca3cb2bc9' >Costa Rica<\/option><option value='5416f161-224f-4df0-877c-fdbe6f5f26df' >Costa de Marfil<\/option><option value='64b74800-cd73-4b93-ab93-ce949e8a8e85' >Croacia<\/option><option value='731e3c27-61e6-4db9-b1cc-9a71551bd49d' >Cuba<\/option><option value='8e16d5d4-9d96-4971-a117-ada923ac50b2' >Chipre<\/option><option value='94715d14-aa6b-4cca-b514-5b7b0495edd8' >Rep\u00fablica Checa<\/option><option value='8aaf430e-6e6b-49b4-80bf-69567b733224' >Dinamarca<\/option><option value='86ff196d-8809-4920-8146-b02ce52101e8' >Yibuti<\/option><option value='d149102c-7c07-4f61-8802-15ea7c9dc28c' >Dominica<\/option><option value='55c355f6-0d29-496f-93e3-d6e407f3292f' >Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/option><option value='066dca30-20ae-422a-b387-ee6e6a2d5cf0' >Ecuador<\/option><option value='b1ba1b64-8b3e-4d47-a74f-804bb2a30e68' >Egipto<\/option><option value='3a7f2071-464c-4b07-845f-a46808ea6201' >El Salvador<\/option><option value='78712fc7-979a-42b5-9044-26f70460578c' >Guinea Ecuatorial<\/option><option value='ee656d22-4aea-4ffb-b126-7beb26f2df54' >Eritrea<\/option><option value='4f9eb4e3-39c5-4876-a6c0-55f8471e71e0' >Estonia<\/option><option value='80596e50-fe01-4150-9a0e-fd5683e57d96' >Etiop\u00eda<\/option><option value='ba96d2c6-5900-4079-b736-6a899d2d6ced' >Fiyi<\/option><option value='83821edb-ba29-4f3d-af0b-5958e6199dc8' >Finlandia<\/option><option value='98be2e74-f36b-1410-fa98-00155d043204' >Francia<\/option><option value='df02d10c-f478-4cd4-9fda-7334d5f7a736' >Gab\u00f3n<\/option><option value='ce2e9224-f1ec-447a-8418-b0fcca7e6459' >Gambia<\/option><option value='f170336b-39e2-4b7b-9cd7-55a86d857ffe' >Georgia<\/option><option value='f7bf32c8-f36b-1410-fc98-00155d043204' >Alemania<\/option><option value='5ac96ebe-472a-455b-9404-78e1088aaa0b' >Ghana<\/option><option value='6fc2685d-1886-4647-97a5-b3afe10eb224' >Grecia<\/option><option value='407638e0-ab5e-4a6a-9970-3ceb3d4a0e52' >Granada<\/option><option value='eb13a8e0-5be7-4ef6-bddc-d35436a40807' >Guatemala<\/option><option value='7a3dcc73-8f4b-420a-9d66-4032c0cf081b' >Guinea<\/option><option value='7fbdb3a5-39ca-41ee-afc5-de9772977def' >Guinea-Bissau<\/option><option value='3d097fbc-862e-4124-bc43-f0bcba89f59e' >Guyana<\/option><option value='3d238027-561f-4bbe-90be-8a5802a0a17a' >Hait\u00ed<\/option><option value='e4020903-eb6c-4970-ad96-6711b9c448c7' >Santa Sede (Ciudad del Vaticano)<\/option><option value='f074ced5-b8c6-46f1-a564-42e02f28b896' >Honduras<\/option><option value='c394d364-da47-4a25-9824-2c6316dd669b' >Hungr\u00eda<\/option><option value='a7c02044-16a9-4144-9693-2f36c98eba84' >R.I. de Ir\u00e1n<\/option><option value='52066f89-1649-4f48-a53b-f4a6e38c181f' >Islandia<\/option><option value='81ec3fac-3042-4cec-9326-3067b085501e' >India<\/option><option value='bf0a11b7-4ff3-40bf-98bd-fcd2416dc113' >Indonesia<\/option><option value='09ffcac1-d9c7-42a2-bfe5-ed245a2b997e' >Iraq<\/option><option value='2e86aac4-d6e8-4742-8870-70bd6769d05b' >Irlanda<\/option><option value='86c7fb4c-e9b7-4a22-927f-228b2473b2ab' >Israel<\/option><option value='e0ae2e92-f36b-1410-fa98-00155d043204' >Italia<\/option><option value='5ce75d63-5761-4f87-bda5-8fe56e5bbf9e' >Jamaica<\/option><option value='fc2d2c4d-618b-4ded-90da-f94af0b73536' >Jap\u00f3n<\/option><option value='67bbc423-ab17-46cc-a14d-1d8044f80af9' >Jordania<\/option><option value='a770b005-e8bb-df11-b00f-001d60e938c6' >Kazajist\u00e1n<\/option><option value='2bc51f5d-60d5-4139-b9e2-5cef7bdd410d' >Kenia<\/option><option value='0ff8752b-9454-4c65-82dc-739f8c3f2ca4' >Kiribati<\/option><option value='9e0dcebd-5e17-40d7-ac7e-b6f7176ccbc1' >Corea del Norte<\/option><option value='fa8806d1-8892-4052-8095-478cf03403d6' >Kuwait<\/option><option value='332bbd84-8d25-4e01-8f94-eb51d70d4497' >Kirguist\u00e1n<\/option><option value='1484e81e-2aab-4fee-9a8a-ad852d096028' >Laos<\/option><option value='e6a31049-2109-4953-8cf8-af9d9cdb1068' >Letonia<\/option><option value='90923d00-c4f3-4bf2-89bb-e6b59b41f2fc' >L\u00edbano<\/option><option value='f0a9185b-5234-4ad6-ab18-36e02cc706c3' >Lesotho<\/option><option value='1df6994d-8eb7-48c4-b4d7-47cef224183b' >Liberia<\/option><option value='8fdf0209-0830-4bb7-93f2-5c968a7a1b78' >Libia<\/option><option value='0832b59d-e174-4f5b-b7cb-7de11634b0d5' >Liechtenstein<\/option><option value='ab862349-ba25-43f8-8669-ccb757dec63e' >Lituania<\/option><option value='ccc6404f-4bb7-46c4-86b2-b6193bd6413b' >Luxemburgo<\/option><option value='3bd504c6-af1e-485f-b59f-d8c3f746e499' >Macedonia<\/option><option value='d2d20f40-01d1-4129-8781-a353c26dae11' >Madagascar<\/option><option value='323484c4-f096-4cab-8fed-665153354443' >Malawi<\/option><option value='5d7e6d8f-b66a-4a90-9357-8c3578e20ba2' >Malasia<\/option><option value='7479bb0f-fd8e-4255-80e1-671442c0c778' >Maldivas<\/option><option value='7dc0517d-bd26-4237-94f1-8dfc02aecaec' >Mali<\/option><option value='f63b7985-4d0b-4c90-bf45-e8ef2ad789cf' >Malta<\/option><option value='3062429e-30b7-4b23-af88-5a0bac778148' >Islas Marshall<\/option><option value='af3895df-5340-4cb2-b217-ceaff3d4a665' >Mauritania<\/option><option value='2935d850-35fa-44f1-94b0-358cf213e831' >Mauricio<\/option><option value='d7f32fe0-5c92-4c10-a154-861ba1b65d82' >Mayotte<\/option><option value='3319ecac-1b30-4b91-9435-e52c0279f82c' >M\u00e9xico<\/option><option value='a2cee878-9a6a-4c8b-8236-48d79c750247' >Micronesia, Estados Federados de<\/option><option value='a6e96fb2-e0fc-4976-a45c-801e212dcc2e' >Moldavia<\/option><option value='3ad7dda8-a525-4576-95dd-a492b1df8823' >M\u00f3naco<\/option><option value='60a5de4a-c778-4500-a53e-48fb3aa98679' >Mongolia<\/option><option value='bf139168-3b3a-4f83-9555-83605eb90db3' >Montenegro<\/option><option value='60e3c2a9-61c1-4dff-82d1-7dbf0a65a2cd' >Marruecos<\/option><option value='d5261b93-0b2a-48c6-b3e4-4c84bdaf6bbd' >Mozambique<\/option><option value='cf1a2b73-6b37-43e0-bdbb-6ff8c1047621' >Myanmar<\/option><option value='c3e2f2df-f2c3-4ab3-a438-284e00ba897f' >Namibia<\/option><option value='fee3712f-b66b-4ff3-b488-1012abb62f74' >Nauru<\/option><option value='14b1d269-4d54-4e92-a800-6f62b24535ca' >Nepal<\/option><option value='4a88fe46-607b-4e74-ad4f-d80a50079ba6' >Nueva Zelanda<\/option><option value='81247f2b-eb61-4345-9ff0-37bd26cf9e1a' >Nicaragua<\/option><option value='69cccec5-3ba8-4f9d-a9f4-a1bf10a890a2' >N\u00edger<\/option><option value='56d24f2a-8aba-4681-b73e-4eae281cc6bf' >Nigeria<\/option><option value='7efe86fa-0e15-4833-b764-a20b0ed9ed71' >Noruega<\/option><option value='5bf6dbaa-3e6b-4aef-ae22-c01cc158e195' >Om\u00e1n<\/option><option value='ea3c310b-efac-4bd3-8a68-7767f72d88dc' >Pakist\u00e1n<\/option><option value='2ab9cf79-a583-4919-887c-8d2c51ac8006' >Palau<\/option><option value='ded79a2f-2b39-404e-b4bf-6ebb197e4715' >Palestina<\/option><option value='c5f65a81-0517-48cf-b113-a9699725cacc' >Panam\u00e1<\/option><option value='0b20d74b-b6c2-4ae4-8b09-76496bac3ea3' >Pap\u00faa Nueva Guinea<\/option><option value='55f0022b-2568-4d64-a01d-85e3fd99ccd5' >Paraguay<\/option><option value='26e29af0-7063-419e-a3f1-3fd5e02e51e1' >Per\u00fa<\/option><option value='297b9103-f0e6-44a3-9f52-fd9bc16d3e19' >Filipinas<\/option><option value='0fe53701-b678-4b0c-b84a-c3f0e04046dd' >Polonia<\/option><option value='fc90cd46-e632-4ad7-87ca-15cd9fc7b2ba' >Portugal<\/option><option value='5dc703ad-98fe-4801-8d3e-2f80d1bc2ee2' >Qatar<\/option><option value='7f85c8b3-96fd-4cd1-8c3e-c4039f304e26' >Rep\u00fablica de Corea<\/option><option value='c2db1177-885c-4b7c-9fa8-735ace37dcfd' >Ruman\u00eda<\/option><option value='a570b005-e8bb-df11-b00f-001d60e938c6' >Rusia<\/option><option value='ca806037-9386-4b1a-a848-936610849a18' >Ruanda<\/option><option value='c922b323-ea93-4242-a37b-0d0e27ddc382' >San Crist\u00f3bal y Nieves<\/option><option value='954f61c5-fc3f-4b31-b4ae-2f27e1969bee' >Santa Luc\u00eda<\/option><option value='98e6bd19-b8da-472c-89ff-e8c3342557e3' >San Vicente y las Granadinas<\/option><option value='ed1b378b-599e-4b64-aafa-6ce85941fac4' >Samoa<\/option><option value='f5b59386-dba2-4bca-a7df-1c99ca3c48f4' >San Marino<\/option><option value='3545ad54-a4ec-4710-b23d-5d73dc48541f' >Santo Tom\u00e9 y Pr\u00edncipe<\/option><option value='d30d890b-6837-4dcd-9044-a477047e7b74' >Arabia Saud\u00ed<\/option><option value='a4ea499d-9949-4a15-8c8b-f8d1b74fa918' >Senegal<\/option><option value='cf8f0c6a-e54f-4f39-8f40-ef1861728911' >Serbia<\/option><option value='ca916853-6ae3-414f-a643-b08fe4c9ccae' >Seychelles<\/option><option value='eb72f2db-9ed0-41f6-b28c-96fda0a4bfa7' >Sierra Leona<\/option><option value='836d350a-232a-4495-8110-812f4b980804' >Singapur<\/option><option value='b1ae56cd-f4e3-48aa-bbb6-75a79b8c8cce' >Eslovaquia<\/option><option value='881f89a5-47ec-4cb9-8848-e28bb060d1c8' >Eslovenia<\/option><option value='26f25c44-b38d-4c0f-a6c7-9485b26da643' >Islas Salom\u00f3n<\/option><option value='9f2ada52-cac5-4489-b935-5453aae3656b' >Somalia<\/option><option value='4dd0f42e-3500-4e4f-8f4f-0f0a7be1761a' >Sud\u00e1frica<\/option><option value='9c9afabe-dbd2-4de9-94b2-17e5ed22a42a' >Sud\u00e1n del Sur<\/option><option value='b0786bd5-5efa-4765-9ca2-681e3981e824' >Espa\u00f1a<\/option><option value='fcdaa810-4c87-42c5-b7cf-9c18942f35c6' >Sri Lanka<\/option><option value='1405c8be-7561-444f-a7a6-e0a8731507d3' >Sud\u00e1n<\/option><option value='d2be5abf-7422-47e8-a120-53041cebcf2a' >Surinam<\/option><option value='9264c6d9-0c82-4153-815d-f67be231b2a6' >Suazilandia<\/option><option value='e76b2a3f-41d6-4807-b491-ef53eece6ea5' >Suecia<\/option><option value='e86a1d10-d235-43cc-ae14-31af4582f93f' >Suiza<\/option><option value='f9eb7e62-dadb-4d0c-bc2c-38a9a33995b5' >Siria<\/option><option value='1ab9aed4-fbdd-4dfd-84d6-2c425c90c067' >Taiw\u00e1n<\/option><option value='bb24b7e4-44bd-49a2-9280-ff061e8a2c8d' >Tayikist\u00e1n<\/option><option value='570a73f3-8c17-4cd8-9190-e9486dabae06' >Tanzania<\/option><option value='fd86fb72-4b89-4ea9-9e9f-cf3555f5ea6b' >Tailandia<\/option><option value='4a5f3df5-5818-4d3d-8992-3f6d505e0369' >Pa\u00edses Bajos<\/option><option value='c0516711-49dd-4269-9fde-294483257447' >Timor Oriental<\/option><option value='3f163c93-8318-4978-99dc-cb52c64c8999' >Togo<\/option><option value='0af83cdf-c8c9-42ce-a95c-28a59d68f27b' >Tonga<\/option><option value='e8393b55-f78e-4191-a0fe-32ff017cc792' >Trinidad y Tobago<\/option><option value='98b99a56-25e8-4e8c-a915-714f3bf7e188' >T\u00fanez<\/option><option value='ae1d6af1-7f40-4735-80e7-7744ecc4b25d' >Turqu\u00eda<\/option><option value='ce199576-4970-4bb1-abbe-a400da6e5b80' >Turkmenist\u00e1n<\/option><option value='b47b4055-d811-4f21-a977-a48dda0b49bf' >Tuvalu<\/option><option value='89ce2bc5-efc1-4bf5-8123-a505da04a283' >Uganda<\/option><option value='a470b005-e8bb-df11-b00f-001d60e938c6' >Ucrania<\/option><option value='d6539348-c531-47b6-ad19-cee0f74608d8' >Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos<\/option><option value='96ae123c-f46b-1410-f998-00155d043204' >Reino Unido<\/option><option value='e0be1264-f36b-1410-fa98-00155d043204' >Estados Unidos<\/option><option value='c6425e57-daec-4795-a16d-d7f947f3c6f1' >Uruguay<\/option><option value='05e4c256-6f4f-46e0-95e4-05dd26f608ac' >Uzbekist\u00e1n<\/option><option value='7f6ce728-e7a2-4bd4-b3fa-3dd8d71d725f' >Vanuatu<\/option><option value='a678ea80-9be5-4aea-b154-6e04f4c01df4' >Venezuela<\/option><option value='9bc75d52-2f41-4649-9015-bf723a6c6de9' >Vietnam<\/option><option value='06258712-e7ee-45e6-8c21-4e10851c7805' >Yemen<\/option><option value='d0f33f5d-0892-471f-8d2b-3b3cae7f025c' >Zambia<\/option><option value='adfdabfa-685e-4502-bfcb-8ced8854d227' >Zimbabue<\/option><option value='' ><\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_48_26\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea gfield--input-type-textarea gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_48_26'>Mensaje<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_26' id='input_48_26' class='textarea small' tabindex='17' aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_48_26\"  placeholder='Confirme su ocupaci\u00f3n profesional: Nutricionista \u2013 Veterinario \u2013 Ganadero \u2013 T\u00e9cnico\/I+D \u2013 Ventas \u2013 Marketing \u2013 Otro' aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_48_26'>    <\/div><\/div><fieldset id=\"field_48_15\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-consent gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-consent gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required 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